Week 31 Notes and Links

A Bushel And A Peck (Frank Loesser, 1950)
The song was introduced in the Broadway musical "Guys and Dolls," which opened at the 46th Street Theater on November 24, 1950. It was performed on stage by Vivian Blaine, who later reprised her role as Miss Adelaide in the 1955 film version of the play. "A Bushel and a Peck," however, was omitted from the film, and instead replaced by a new song, titled "Pet Me, Poppa." A popular recording by Perry Como and Betty Hutton peaked at #6 on the Billboard magazine charts. A Bushel And A Peck, Wikipedia.

A Bushel And A Peck by Perry Como and Betty Hutton (1950)

A Bushel And A Peck by Doris Day (1950)

A Bushel And A Peck by The Andrews Sisters (1950)

A Hard Day's Night (John Lennon & Paul McCartney, 1964)
The song's title and the title of the film originated from something said by Ringo Starr, the Beatles' drummer. Starr described it this way in a 1964 interview:
     "We went to do a job, and we'd worked all day and we happened to work all night. I came up still thinking it was day I suppose, and I said, 'It's been a hard day …' and I looked around and saw it was dark so I said, '… night!' So we came to 'A Hard Day's Night.'"
In a 1980 interview, Lennon said that "it was an off-the-cuff remark by Ringo. You know, one of those malapropisms. A Ringo-ism, where he said it not to be funny … just said it."
The song - with its distinctive opening chord, described as an Fadd9 (F - A - C - G) plus a G "Power" Chord (G - D) and a bass D - featured prominently on the soundtrack to the Beatles' first feature film, "A Hard Day's Night," and on their album of the same name, the group's third studio album. The song simultaneously topped the charts in both the United Kingdom and United States when it was released as a single, the first time any artist had accomplished this feat.
In contrast to the Beatles' first two albums, all 13 tracks on "A Hard Day's Night" were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, showcasing the development of their songwriting partnership. Several of the songs feature George Harrison playing a Rickenbacker 12-string electric guitar, a sound that was influential on the Byrds and other groups in the folk rock movement.
The 1964 musical comedy film was released during the height of Beatlemania, and portrays 36 hours in the lives of the group. The film was a financial and critical success. Forty years after its release, Time magazine rated it as one of the 100 all-time great films. It is credited as being one of the most influential of all musical films, inspiring numerous spy films, the Monkees' television show and pop music videos.
A Hard Day's Night (song), Wikipedia; A Hard Day's Night (album), Wikipedia; A Hard Day's Night (film), Wikipedia; Alan J. Pollack's Notes On A Hard Day's Night.

A Hard Day's Night by The Beatles (1964)

A Hard Day's Night by The Beatles (Live 1964 performance)

A Hard Day's Night movie trailer.

A Kiss At The End Of The Rainbow (Michael McKean & Annette O’Toole, ca. 2003)
An Oscar-nominated song from the 2003 Christopher Guest film "A Mighty Wind," described as a documentary-style comedy, with three classic folk groups from the 1960s reuniting to perform a tribute concert for their recently deceased common manager. In the movie, it is performed in the movie by Eugene Levy and Catherine O'Hara of "Saturday Night Live" fame.
The three groups parodied in the film and tribute show are based on successful folk acts; The Folksmen on The Kingston Trio, the New Main Street Singers on The New Christy Minstrels and Mitch and Mickey on the married and later divorced Canadian folk and country music duo Ian & Sylvia Tyson.
A Mighty Wind, Wikipedia; Oscar’s Greatest Mistakes – “A Kiss At The End Of The Rainbow,” FilmBuffOnline

A Kiss At The End Of The Rainbow by Mitch & Mickey from a PBS broadcast.

A Kiss At The End Of The Rainbow from the soundtrack "A Mighty Wind" (2003)

A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow by Eugene Levy and Catherine O’Hara at the 76th Academy Awards, February 2004

A Kiss At The End Of The Rainbow by Michael McKean & Annette O'Toole (Live)

Blood On The Coal (Harry Shearer, Michael McKean & Christopher Guest, 2003)
From the 2003 movie "A Mighty Wind" this song is performed by "The Folkmen," a fictitious American folk music trio, conceived and performed by actors-comedians-musicians Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. Originally created in 1984 for a Saturday Night Live sketch, the Folksmen have subsequently maintained an intermittent public presence for more than twenty-five years including appearances with their fictitious heavy metal band, Spinal Tap.
The Folkmen were patterned after The Kingston Trio.
A Mighty Wind, Wikipedia; The Folksmen, Wikipedia.

Blood On The Coal by The Folksmen from "A Mighty Wind" (2003) (soundtrack)

Blood On The Coal by The Folksmen from "A Mighty Wind" (2003) (video)

Easy To Be Hard (Galt MacDermot, James Rado, and Gerome Ragni, ca. 1967)
Written for the 1967 rock musical "Hair," the original recording of the musical was released in May 1968, sung by Lynn Kellogg, who performed the role of Sheila on stage in the musical. The song was covered by Three Dog Night on their 1969 album "Suitable for Framing," with the lead vocal part sung by Chuck Negron. A decade later, in 1979, the film version of "Hair," "Easy to Be Hard" was sung by Cheryl Barnes. Easy To Be Hard, Wikipedia.

Easy To Be Hard by Lynn Kellogg (1968)

Easy To Be Hard by Three Dog Night from "Suitable for Framing" (1969)

Easy To Be Hard by Cheryl Barnes (1979)

Fallin and Flyin' (Stephen Bruton and Gary Nicholson, 2010)
Jeff Bridges performed this song for his Academy Award-winning role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the movie "Crazy Heart" (2009). The soundtrack features a solo version from Bridges and a duet with Colin Farrell, who performed the song with him at the end of the movie. Fallin' and Flyin', Songfacts.com; Crazy Heart (soundtrack), Wikipedia.

Fallin' and Flyin' by Jeff Bridges from the soundtrack of Crazy Heart (2010)

Fallin' and Flyin' by Jeff Bridges (Clip from the movie)

Fallin' and Flyin' by Jeff Bridges (Music video)

Good Morning Sunshine (James Rado, Gerome Ragni, Galt MacDermot, 1967)
A song from the second act of the 1967 musical, "Hair," the song is performed by the character Sheila, played Off-Broadway in 1967 by Jill O'Hara and on Broadway in 1968 by Lynn Kellogg. In the 1979 film version of the musical, Sheila is portrayed by Beverly D'Angelo. It was a 1969 hit in the US and the UK for Oliver. Good Morning Starshine, Wikipedia.

Good Morning Starshine by Oliver Urdaneta (1969)

Good Morning Starshine by Lynn Kellogg (1968)

Good Morning Starshine by Beverly D'Angelo (1979) (Video clip)

Hoist The Colors High (Lyrics by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Music by Hans Zimmer and Gore Verbinski, 2007)
A song featured in the feature film, "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End" (2007). The song tells the tale of Calypso's binding by the First Brethren Court. and is used in the film as a call to arms for the members of the Brethren Court. At the beginning of the film, the song was sung by assembled men and women sentenced for execution by the East India Trading Company at Fort Charles in Port Royal. The song was inspired by a legend claiming that the children's nursery rhyme "Sing a Song of Sixpence" was used by confederates of the notorious pirate Blackbeard as a coded reference to recruit crew members. Hoist the Colours, Disney Fandom; Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Wikipedia; Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (soundtrack), Wikipedia; Pirates and Sing a Song of Sixpence, Snopes; Sing a Song of Sixpence, Wikipedia.

Hoist the Colors High from the beginning of Disney's "Pirates of the Caribbean 3: At Worlds End."

I Walk The Line (Johnny Cash, 1956)
A song that talks about marital fidelity, personal responsibility, and avoiding temptation and criminal behavior. In an interview, Cash stated, “I wrote the song backstage one night in 1956 in Gladewater, Texas. I was newly married at the time, and I suppose I was laying out my pledge of devotion." The unique chord progression for the song was inspired by backwards playback of guitar runs on Cash's tape recorder while he was in the Air Force stationed in Germany. While performing the song on his TV show, Cash told the audience, with a smile, "People ask me why I always hum whenever I sing this song. It's to get my pitch." The humming was necessary since the song required Cash to change keys several times while singing it. "Walk The Line" is a 2005 biopic of Cash starring Joaquin Phoenix. I Walk The Line, Wikipedia; Walk The Line, Wikipedia.

I Walk The Line by Johnny Cash

I Walk the Line by Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Three, Live at San Quentin State Prison (Feb. 24, 1969)

I Walk The Line by Joaquin Phoenix from the movie "Walk The Line" (2005)

If I Were A Rich Man (Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock, 1964)
A show tune from the 1964 Broadway musical "Fiddler on the Roof," it is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory. The title is inspired by a 1902 monologue by Sholem Aleichem in Yiddish, Ven ikh bin Rothschild (If I were a Rothschild), a reference to the wealth of the Rothschild family, although the content is quite different. The lyric is based in part on passages from Sholem Aleichem’s 1899 short story "The Bubble Bursts." Both stories appeared in English in the 1949 collection of stories Tevye's Daughters. Tevye was portrayed by Zero Mostel in the original 1964 Broadway play (the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances) and by Chaim Topol in the 1971 motion picture. If I Were A Rich Man (song), Wikipedia; Fiddler on the Roof, Wikipedia.

If I Were a Rich Man by Zero Mostel from the Broadway soundtrack of "Fiddler On The Roof” (1964)

If I Were a Rich Man by Zero Mostel (Performed at the 19th Tony Awards, June 13, 1965)

If I Were A Rich Man by Chaim Topol from "Fiddler On The Roof” Motion Picture soundtrack (1971)

If I Were A Rich Man by Chaim Topol from "Fiddler On The Roof” Motion Picture (1971) (movie clip)

I'll Never Fall In Love Again (Burt Bacharach & Hal David, 1968)
Written for the 1968 musical "Promises, Promises," several recordings of the song were released in 1969, the most popular of which was by Dionne Warwick. In the fall of 1968, Bacharach and David were asked by producer David Merrick to write the score for his new musical.
But while Bacharach was soon hospitalized with pneumonia and wasn't able to write the music, the hospitalization inspired Hal David to write: 'What do you get when you kiss a girl? / You get enough germs to catch pneumonia / After you do, she'll never phone you.' After his release from the hospital, Bacharach recalls, "I wrote the melody for 'I'll Never Fall in Love Again' faster than I had ever written any song in my life." It became the outstanding hit from the score and "pretty much stopped the show every night." On Broadway, the song was sung by Jill O'Hara and Jerry Orbach. I'll Never Fall In Love Again, Wikipedia.

I'll Never Fall In Love Again by Jill O'Hara and Jerry Orbach from "Promises, Promises: Original Broadway Cast Album" (1968)

I'll Never Fall In Love Again by Johnny Mathis (1969)

I'll Never Fall In Love Again by Dionne Warwick (1969). This version is noted for Burt Bacharach playing a counterpoint melody on the piano, which is heard at the fading Coda section of the song. Her recording received the Grammy for won in the category of Best Contemporary Vocal Performance, Female.

I'll Never Fall In Love Again by Burt Bacharach (1969)

I'll Never Fall In Love Again by Bobbie Gentry (1969)

Man In The Moon (Michael Stipe, Bill Berry & Peter Buck, 1992)
Lyrically, the song is a tribute to the comedian and performer Andy Kaufman, with numerous references to his career, including his Elvis impersonation, wrestling, and the film "My Breakfast with Blassie." The song's title and chorus refer to the Moon landing conspiracy theories, as an oblique allusion to rumors that Kaufman's death in 1984 was faked. The song gave its name to "Man on the Moon" (1999), Miloš Forman's film based on Kaufman's life, and was featured prominently in the film's soundtrack. It remains one of R.E.M.'s most popular songs. Man In The Moon, Wikipedia.

Man In The Moon by R.E.M. from their 1992 album "Automatic for the People."

Man In The Moon by R.E.M. (official orchestral version)

Man Of Constant Sorrow
Man of Constant Sorrow (C) - Version 1
(Dick Burnett, 1913)

"Man of Constant Sorrow" is a traditional American folk song first published in 1913 by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky, with the title "Farewell Song" in a six-song songbook titled "Songs Sung by R. D. Burnett—The Blind Man—Monticello, Kentucky." It was first recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current title. There exist a number of versions of the song that differ in their lyrics and melodies. "Second Hand Songs" reports 84 different versions, under several different titles.
The song was popularized by The Stanley Brothers in the 1950s; other recordings have been made by Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Judy Collins, Peter, Paul and Mary, and Ginger Baker's Air Force, with vocals by Denny Laine. It appeared in the 2000 film "O Brother, Where Art Thou?," where it plays a central role in the plot, where it was performed by "the Soggy Bottom Boys" (George Clooney, George Nelson and John Turtorro), with the real-life vocals provided by Harley Allen, Pat Enright, and Dan Tyminksi, lead vocalist. The songs was included in the film's highly successful, multiple-platinum-selling soundtrack. This recording won a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards in 2002. Man Of Constant Sorrow, Wikipedia; Farewell Song, Second Hand Songs; I Am A Man Of Constant Sorrow, American Songwriter.

Man of Constant Sorrow by The Soggy Bottom Boys featuring Dan Tyminski from the movie "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" (2000) (clip from the movie)

Man of Constant Sorrow by the Stanley Brothers (1950)

Man of Constant Sorrow by Ralph Stanley

Man of Constant Sorrow by Bob Dylan (1961)

Man of Constant Sorrow by Alison Krauss & Union Station (2002 live performance in Louisville, Kentucky)

Memory (Andrew Lloyd Webber & Trevor Nunn, 1981) (C)
Based on the T. S. Eliot poem "Rhapsody on a Windy Night", it was written for the 1981 musical "Cats," where it is sung primarily by the character Grizabella as a melancholic remembrance of her glamorous past and as a plea for acceptance. "Memory" is the climax of the musical and by far its best-known song, having achieved mainstream success outside of the musical. According to musicologist Jessica Sternfeld, it is "by some estimations the most successful song ever from a musical." Elaine Paige originated the role of Grizabella in the West End production of Cats, and was thus the first to perform the song publicly on stage. "Memory" was named the Best Song Musically and Lyrically at the 1982 Ivor Novello Awards. In the 2019 film adaptation featuring Jennifer Hudson as Grizabella, Jemima's soprano part was given to Victoria the White Cat. "Cats" was based on a 1939 book of poems by T. S. Eliot, "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats." Memory (Cats song), Wikipedia.

Memory by Elaine Paige from "Stages" (1983)

Memory by Elaine Paige (1998 Reprise, video)

Memory by Barbra Streisand (1981)

Memory by Barry Manilow (1982)

Memory by Jennifer Hudson (2019)

People (Jule Styne & Bob Merrill, 1964)
Written for the 1964 Broadway musical "Funny Girl," starring Barbra Streisand, who later starred in the 1968 film adaptation. It is based on the life and career of Broadway and film star and comedian Fanny Brice and her stormy relationship with entrepreneur and gambler Nicky Arnstein. Although covered by numerous artists, it is considered one of Streisand's signature songs. In 1998, Streisand's version was inducted in Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2004, Streisand's version on the soundtrack of Funny Girl finished at #13 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.
People (Barbra Streisand song), Wikipedia.

People by Barbra Streisand (1964)

People by Barbra Streisand (1968 Movie Soundtrack)

People by Barbra Streisand (Movie clip)

People by Andy Williams (1964)

People by Ella Fitzgerald (1964)

People by Florence Ballard and the Supremes (Live, 1964)